Author: Thomas Gruber Title: Collective Knowledge Systems:
Where the Social Web meets the Semantic Web Date: July 2007 Type: Journal Article
Citation: Thomas Gruber (2007).
Collective Knowledge Systems:
Where the Social Web meets the Semantic Web. To appear in Journal of Web
Semantics, 2007.
Context: Since the keynote
at the 2006 Semantic Web conference, a series of conversations
has led to this paper. It characterizes a class of applications
which are predicted to be the Killer Apps for the synthesis of
the Social and Semantic Webs.
Abstract: What can happen if we
combine the best ideas from the Social Web and Semantic Web?The
Social Web is an ecosystem of participation, where value is created
by the aggregation of many individual user contributions.The
Semantic Web is an ecosystem of data, where value is created by
the integration of structured data from many sources.What
applications can best synthesize the strengths of these two approaches,
to create a new level of value that is both rich with human participation
and powered by well-structured information?This
paper proposes a class of applications called collective
knowledge systems, which unlock the "collective intelligence" of
the Social Web with knowledge representation and reasoning techniques
of the Semantic Web.