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A Brief History of Tom
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January 2007 RealTravel has grown to be an award-winning leader in user-contributed travel information, with lots of content, writers, and readers.
October 2005 RealTravel debuts at Web 2.0
April 2005 With Ken Leeder and Michael Tanne, Tom co-founds RealTravel, a user-contributed travel information site. Tom is CTO and leads product design.
2004 Consider Solutions, a London-based consultancy that grew out of high-end services built on Intraspect technologies, is launched as an independent firm. Tom is co-founder and Chief Scientist.
December 2003 Intraspect bought by Vignette. Tom becomes Chief Architect for collaboration and such.
March 2001 Enterprise software market collapses (ouch)
January 2001

Intraspect hits high-water mark: over 200 employees and the "Intraspect Building"

1997 Intraspect debuts at Esther Dyson's PC Forum
February 1996 Intraspect opens doors with first round money
September 1995 Peter, Craig, and Tom incorporate Intraspect. Tom is CTO and product design lead.
Late 1994-1995

Enterprise Integration Technology

EIT was a contract research firm that prototyped many of the ideas and technologies that have become the foundation for entire industries, including: CommerceNet (the first e-Commerce industry B2B consortium); ontologies for e-commerce (which are today industry-specific XML schema); secure HTTP; micropayments; high performance HTTP servers; WYSIWYG HTML editors; and web-based collaborative workspaces with VRML visualization, live video conferencing, document sharing, application integration, and asynchronous messaging and collaboration.

It was an exciting time at EIT, with web visionaries including Marty Tenenbaum (e-commerce), Marc Andreesen (Netscape), Mark Pesce (VRML), Jay Weber (Commercial HTTP server on Windows), Kevin Hughes (the Webmaster's Webmaster), Vinay Kumar (MBONE-based video conferencing), and others. There was strong collaboration among groups at Stanford (CS/Knowledge Systems Lab, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering), Lockheed AI Center, Xerox PARC, and SRI.

At EIT, Tom led the research on web-based collaboration and learning technology, proposing several projects using the Internet to create shared, virtual environments for collaborative learning and work. As a two week project in collaboration, he created HyperMail.

1988-1994

Stanford University

The Stanford Knowledge Systems Laboratory is a world leader in knowledge-based AI, and the birthplace of several public companies.

Tom worked as a research associate (a staff research scientist). It was a great job: all the benefits of working at a world class university (brilliant colleagues, students that are smarter than their advisors, healthy research funding, a podium to get the word out) with none of the stress of the Road to Tenure.

He conducted and led research in knowledge representation, knowledge sharing, model formulation, machine-generated explanation, and design rationale capture. He led the Ontologies section of the DARPA Knowledge Sharing Effort, a movement that led to ISO standards for knowledge exchange (KIF) and languages for interoperability in the manner of what later became XML (Ontolingua, KQML). He developed and implemented Ontolingua, a system for representing and integrating ontologies. He established the DARPA Knowledge Sharing Library, the first web-based public exchange for ontologies, software, and knowledge bases.

Tom was a cheerleader for the use of the Web as a medium for Virtual Documents (dynamic web applications that generate hypermedia presentations on demand in response to user interaction). He led the team that invented and deployed the first virtual document applications on the web that generate natural language explanations in response to questions. See explanation generation.